Dachshund Breed History
The dachshund originated in Germany as a hunting dog. Though the breed's origins can be traced as far back as the 15th century, the breed development really began in 17th century Germany.
Called dachshunds, which translates as "badger dogs," these short hounds did just that - hunted badgers.
Their short legs, loose skin, big chests, determination and independence were ideal for digging, entering tunnels and fighting badgers. Their flap-down ears help keep dirt and debris out of their ears when burrowing.Further development of the breed created two sizes. The standard size continued to hunt badgers as well as wild boar, while the miniatures pursued hare and foxes. There is also a middle size in Germany.
Dachshunds were brought to the U.S. as early as 1885 but increased in popularity in the 1930s and 1940s. To prevent them being ostracised during World War II, they were temporarily called badger dogs in the U.S. They remain extremely popular dogs to this day.
Dachshund races, known as "wiener races," are popular in some places for amusement. However, these are opposed by the Dachshund Club of America out of concerns over whether racing might injure the dogs.